See かも on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "合鴨"
},
{
"word": "鴨南蛮"
},
{
"word": "鴨葱"
},
{
"word": "軽鴨"
},
{
"word": "小鴨"
},
{
"word": "鈴鴨"
},
{
"word": "真鴨"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "カモ"
},
{
"form": "鴨",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "鳬",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 季語 冬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 鳥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"ref": "（松尾芭蕉⁽ʷᵖ⁾『野ざらし紀行』）",
"text": "海暮れて鴨の声ほのかに白し"
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本の湖沼・河川などで見られる水鳥の仲間･カモ科。カルガモ、オシドリなど通年生息する水鳥と、マガモ、コガモ、オナガガモ、スズガモなど、日本では冬季に見られる水鳥を含む。家禽として飼育される場合もある。"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ja-noun-efZ6AaQx",
"raw_tags": [
"鳥",
"冬の季語"
],
"ruby": [
[
"家禽",
"かきん"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 食品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
],
[
83,
84
],
[
104,
105
]
],
"ref": "（北大路魯山人『すき焼きと鴨料理--洋食雑感--』）",
"text": "ボーイが私たちのところへ持って来た鴨は、半熟にボイルしてあり、二十四万三千七百六十七番という由緒を示す番号札が添えてあった。ボーイは見せるだけ見せると、番号札を残して鴨を持ち去った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鴨肉。食品としての上記のカモ類の肉。"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ja-noun-TZwjY5vt",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
19
]
],
"ref": "（海野十三『人間灰』）",
"text": "大獲物だった。西風の夜のこの獲物は、鴨が葱を背負ってきたようなものだった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詐欺のターゲット。勝負事などで、くみしやすい相手。"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ja-noun-9XTVhK~A"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "かも",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[káꜜmò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mo̞]"
},
{
"form": "かも",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"word": "drake"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"word": "a wild duck"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"word": "野鸭子"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaczka"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ántis"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義3: 恰好の標的",
"word": "sitting duck"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義3: 恰好の標的",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frajer"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義3: 恰好の標的",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frajerka"
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 助詞 終助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 複合助辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"形容動詞型の助動詞のように活用することがある。ただし「*かもに」は取らない。\n**この相手なら勝てそうかもだな。\n**勝てそうかもな相手。",
"この相手なら勝てそうかもだな。",
"勝てそうかもな相手。"
],
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"かもしれないの短縮形で、可能性はあるが断定はできないことを表す。"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ja-particle-gczsFQQZ"
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鴨",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 鳥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"かも。"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ojp-noun-owZVcDjT",
"raw_tags": [
"鳥"
]
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "氈",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "毳",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"獣の毛で作った敷物。けむしろ。もうせん。（参考：『角川古語大辞典』）"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ojp-noun-sSsxT1ai"
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "釭",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"「かりも」の略。車輪の軸受けの穴にはめた鉄の管。（参考：『広辞苑』第七版）"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ojp-noun-bFO94TS6"
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 上代語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 係助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 終助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"notes": [
"「かな」の古い形。前者は体言・連体形、後者は体言・連体形・已然形に接続する。複合係助詞としての用法は、係助詞「か」と係助詞「も」の連結で生じた。"
],
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"終助詞"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ojp-particle-YcLuKUUq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"終助詞",
"詠嘆・感動を表す。〜だなあ、〜だことよ。"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ojp-particle-4fcwnxMo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"終助詞",
"詠嘆を含んだ疑問を表す。〜かなあ。"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ojp-particle-mVlrVZZ2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"終助詞",
"反語を表す。〜だろうか。どうして〜あろうか。"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ojp-particle-t1ojiHuT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"終助詞",
"願望を表す。〜であればいいなあ。"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ojp-particle-4NN~JXA~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"複合係助詞"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ojp-particle-Rp~HQGVe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"複合係助詞",
"詠嘆を含んだ疑問を表す。〜だろうかなあ。"
],
"id": "ja-かも-ojp-particle-hATtRPj3"
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鴨",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 鳥"
],
"glosses": [
"かも。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"鳥"
]
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "氈",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "毳",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"獣の毛で作った敷物。けむしろ。もうせん。（参考：『角川古語大辞典』）"
]
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "釭",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"「かりも」の略。車輪の軸受けの穴にはめた鉄の管。（参考：『広辞苑』第七版）"
]
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 上代語",
"古典日本語 係助詞",
"古典日本語 助詞",
"古典日本語 終助詞"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"notes": [
"「かな」の古い形。前者は体言・連体形、後者は体言・連体形・已然形に接続する。複合係助詞としての用法は、係助詞「か」と係助詞「も」の連結で生じた。"
],
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"終助詞"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"終助詞",
"詠嘆・感動を表す。〜だなあ、〜だことよ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"終助詞",
"詠嘆を含んだ疑問を表す。〜かなあ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"終助詞",
"反語を表す。〜だろうか。どうして〜あろうか。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"終助詞",
"願望を表す。〜であればいいなあ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"複合係助詞"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"複合係助詞",
"詠嘆を含んだ疑問を表す。〜だろうかなあ。"
]
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "合鴨"
},
{
"word": "鴨南蛮"
},
{
"word": "鴨葱"
},
{
"word": "軽鴨"
},
{
"word": "小鴨"
},
{
"word": "鈴鴨"
},
{
"word": "真鴨"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "カモ"
},
{
"form": "鴨",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "鳬",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 季語 冬",
"日本語 鳥"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"ref": "（松尾芭蕉⁽ʷᵖ⁾『野ざらし紀行』）",
"text": "海暮れて鴨の声ほのかに白し"
}
],
"glosses": [
"日本の湖沼・河川などで見られる水鳥の仲間･カモ科。カルガモ、オシドリなど通年生息する水鳥と、マガモ、コガモ、オナガガモ、スズガモなど、日本では冬季に見られる水鳥を含む。家禽として飼育される場合もある。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"鳥",
"冬の季語"
],
"ruby": [
[
"家禽",
"かきん"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 食品"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
],
[
83,
84
],
[
104,
105
]
],
"ref": "（北大路魯山人『すき焼きと鴨料理--洋食雑感--』）",
"text": "ボーイが私たちのところへ持って来た鴨は、半熟にボイルしてあり、二十四万三千七百六十七番という由緒を示す番号札が添えてあった。ボーイは見せるだけ見せると、番号札を残して鴨を持ち去った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鴨肉。食品としての上記のカモ類の肉。"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
19
]
],
"ref": "（海野十三『人間灰』）",
"text": "大獲物だった。西風の夜のこの獲物は、鴨が葱を背負ってきたようなものだった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詐欺のターゲット。勝負事などで、くみしやすい相手。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "かも",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[káꜜmò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mo̞]"
},
{
"form": "かも",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"word": "drake"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"word": "a wild duck"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"word": "野鸭子"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaczka"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "語義1: 鳥",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ántis"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語義3: 恰好の標的",
"word": "sitting duck"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義3: 恰好の標的",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frajer"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義3: 恰好の標的",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frajerka"
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 助詞",
"日本語 助詞 終助詞",
"日本語 複合助辞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"形容動詞型の助動詞のように活用することがある。ただし「*かもに」は取らない。\n**この相手なら勝てそうかもだな。\n**勝てそうかもな相手。",
"この相手なら勝てそうかもだな。",
"勝てそうかもな相手。"
],
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"かもしれないの短縮形で、可能性はあるが断定はできないことを表す。"
]
}
],
"word": "かも"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かも meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 句",
"path": [
"かも"
],
"section": "日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "かも",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 備考",
"path": [
"かも"
],
"section": "日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "かも",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.